Groundwork Environment is a screen of public environmental records — not a determination that a site is clear, and not a substitute for an environmental site assessment, a wetland or species evaluation, or advice from a qualified person. Unlike Groundwork Heritage, coverage here varies by domain more than by province: four of five domains draw on national federal datasets covering all of Canada from day one. This page says exactly what's behind each result.
Contaminated sites, protected areas, species habitat, and hydrography each draw on a single national federal dataset. Wetlands is the exception — see the jurisdiction table below.
| Domain | Coverage | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Contaminated sites | Narrow | Federal Contaminated Sites Inventory — federal-custodianship / accepted-responsibility sites only, all of Canada. This is a narrow slice, not a general floor: most contamination is never federal-custodianship. Provincial/territorial registries would be needed for full coverage and are not yet held. |
| Protected & conserved areas | Full | Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database — all of Canada (national parks, provincial parks, wildlife management areas, migratory bird sanctuaries, and more). |
| Species & habitat | Fullcoarse grid | ECCC (terrestrial) and DFO (aquatic) Critical Habitat of Species at Risk — all of Canada, published on a grid as coarse as 100 km for sensitive species. Never a precise species location — see "Never in scope" below. |
| Hydrography | Fullcoarse scale | CanVec national hydrography (NRCan) — watercourses and waterbodies, all of Canada, at the coarsest CanVec scale (major rivers and lakes, not every small creek). |
| Wetlands | Partial | A confirmed wetland inventory (Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, or a province's own layer) is held for 8 of 13 jurisdictions; Quebec is covered by a modeled potential-presence layer instead of a confirmed one; Saskatchewan has a real permit regime but no usable inventory; Alberta, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut have no usable source at all. See the jurisdiction table below. |
| Jurisdiction | Wetland coverage | Why |
|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested — BC's Water Sustainability Act defines "stream" to include a wetland, with no significance tier at all, at least as strong as the generic framing. |
| Manitoba | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested — Manitoba's Water Rights Act grades the real permit intensity by wetland class (this dataset doesn't carry that class, so "a permit is commonly required" is the floor, not the ceiling). |
| New Brunswick | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested — a wetland under 1 hectare and not connected to a mapped watercourse can fall outside NB's regulated definition; this dataset can't tell size/connectivity apart, so treat a hit as a starting point, not a guarantee. |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested. |
| Nova Scotia | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested — wetlands under about 100 m² are exempt outright under the Activities Designation Regulations, which this dataset can't filter for. |
| Prince Edward Island | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested. |
| Yukon | Full | Canadian National Wetlands Inventory, ingested — and Yukon's Waters Act defines "waters" to include wetlands, requiring a licence for any water use or waste deposit regardless of classification, with a YESAA project assessment layered on top. This screen cites that activity-based regime alongside the mapped polygon hit, not instead of it. |
| Ontario | Full | Ontario's own "Wetland" layer (LIO/MNRF), evaluated wetlands only — the tier that actually carries regulatory weight under Ontario's Provincial Policy Statement. |
| Quebec | Modeled | Quebec's "Milieux Humides Potentiels" — a modeled potential-presence layer (highest-confidence tier only), not a confirmed inventory. A hit means a wetland characterization study is likely required, not that a wetland is confirmed present. |
| Saskatchewan | No inventory | No usable open wetland inventory exists. A real permit regime does: the Water Security Agency requires an Aquatic Habitat Protection Permit for water-conveyance work at any wetland or watercourse, regardless of classification — this screen surfaces that requirement directly rather than an incomplete map. |
| Alberta | No source | Alberta's "Merged Wetland Inventory" looked like a fit but is gated behind a signed licence agreement — the same trap as Alberta's flood mapping, not an open licence. |
| Northwest Territories | No inventory | No wetland layer published at all, but a real permit regime exists: the NWT Waters Act requires a water licence for activity affecting a water body — including wetlands — administered by the Mackenzie Valley or regional Land and Water Boards. This screen surfaces that requirement directly rather than an incomplete map. |
| Nunavut | No inventory | No wetland layer published at all, but a real permit regime exists: the Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act explicitly names wetlands within the Nunavut Water Board's licensing jurisdiction. This screen surfaces that requirement directly rather than an incomplete map. |
A wetlands result outside the jurisdictions marked Full reads as “not indicated” for exactly the same reason a covered jurisdiction with no wetland nearby does — this screen cannot tell the two apart from the verdict alone. Always check this table, not just the verdict, before treating a wetlands "not indicated" as informative.
No provincial species/habitat layer is ingested anywhere yet — every species-habitat hit on this screen, in every province and territory, comes from the same federal ECCC/DFO grid described above. What differs by jurisdiction is what that hit actually means for a developer, based on each province's own species-at-risk law.
| Jurisdiction | What a hit means here |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Ontario's Endangered Species Act, 2007 was replaced by the Species Conservation Act, 2025 (in force since 2026-03-30) — most activities now proceed through registration (and often a payment into the Species at Risk Conservation Fund), not a habitat-based assessment or permit. Confirm your project's registration obligation directly. |
| British Columbia | BC has no stand-alone endangered-species statute. Its Wildlife Habitat Areas bind only forestry/range activity on Crown land — they don't create a general habitat-permit regime for other land development. The federal protections above are the operative signal here. |
| Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia's habitat-designation power exists in statute but has essentially never been exercised (no designation in the ~23 years since the Act was passed) — a hit here reflects the federal floor, not an enforceable provincial habitat requirement. |
| Prince Edward Island | Same pattern as Nova Scotia — East Coast Environmental Law found zero species protected under PEI's Act in the 23 years it reviewed. A hit reflects the federal floor only. |
| Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador | The real species-at-risk assessment in these provinces runs on internal government data this screen cannot see. A "not indicated" result does not mean no risk — confirm directly with the relevant ministry regardless of what this screen shows. |
| Yukon | The real project-level trigger is a Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Act (YESAA) assessment, not the Wildlife Act alone. |
| Northwest Territories | The Species at Risk (NWT) Act has unusually broad statutory scope but currently has zero implementing regulations and zero designated habitat — a hit here reflects only the federal floor in practice. |
| Nunavut | Nunavut has no dedicated species-at-risk statute of its own — wildlife and habitat decisions run through the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement co-management structure instead. |
| Quebec | No jurisdiction-specific caveat — the generic federal framing applies as written. |